-
1 a tone of contempt
Общая лексика: презрительный тон -
2 tone
1. n1) тонharsh (gentle, sweet) tone — різкий (м'який, ніжний) тон
2) емоційний відтінок; забарвлення голосу, тон, голосangry (loving) tone — гнівний (ласкавий) тон
3) характер, стиль4) загальна атмосфера, обстановка5) елегантність, вишуканість6) муз. звук, тон7) фон. інтонація, модуляція (голосу); наголос8) музичний наголос, акцент9) мист. відтінок, тон, фадація тонів10) мед. тонус2. v2) змінювати (колір, тон)3) настроювати (музичний інструмент)4) гармоніювати (з чимсь — in, with)the curtains tone (in) with the carpet — завіси гармоніюють з килимом
tone down — а) пом'якшувати; б) пом'якшуватися, слабнути
tone up — а) тонізувати, піднімати тонус; б) посилюватися, зміцнюватися
* * *I n1) тон; звукlow [high] tone — низький [високий]тон
harsh [gentle, sweet, silvery] tone — різкий тон
2) емоційний відтінок, забарвлення голосу, голос, тонangry [hiving, serious] tone — сердитий [ласкавий, серйозний]тон
a tone of entreaty [of apology] — благальний [що вибачається]тон /голос/; a tone of contempt презирливий тон
to change ones tone — змінити тон; характер, стиль
the tone of a letter — тон /стиль/ листа
the tone of a conversation — характер /тон/ розмови
to give tone to, to set the tone — додавати характер, задавати тон
an epigraph from Hardy sets the tone — епіграф з Харді визначає /задає/ тональність ( книги)
3) загальна атмосфера, обстановкаa school with a good, healthy tone — школа, де існує хороша, здорова атмосфера
a tone of quiet elegance prevails in her house — все в її будинку витримано у дусі ненав'язливої елегантності; елегантність, вишуканість
4) мyз. звук, тонclean tone — чистий звук /тон/; tone quality тембр ( музичного інструменту)
the piano has an excellent tone — піаніно звучить відмінно, у піаніно прекрасний звук
do you like the tone of the radio — є вам подобається звук цього ( радіо) приймачає
5) гpaм. інтонація; модуляція; музичний наголос, акцентtone language — лiнгв. тонова мова (такий, в якому тони грають змістовно різну роль)
6) жив. тон, відтінок; градація тонівwarm [cold] tones — теплі [холодні]тони
7) мeд. тонус8) eк. настрій ( ринку); тенденціяII1) υl. додавати ( бажаний) тон (звуку, кольору)3) ( with) гармонуватиthe curtains tone (in) with the carpet — завіси гармонують з килимом
4) фoтo виріровати -
3 tone
1. n тон; звук2. n эмоциональный оттенок, окраска голоса, голос, тон3. n характер, стильto give tone to, to set the tone — придавать характер, задавать тон
4. n общая атмосфера, обстановкаa school with a good, healthy tone — школа, где существует хорошая, здоровая атмосфера
5. n элегантность, изысканность6. n муз. звук, тон7. n фон. интонация; модуляция8. n фон. музыкальное ударение, акцент9. n фон. жив. тон, оттенок; градация тонов10. n фон. мед. тонусtone up — тонизировать, повышать тонус, укреплять
partial tone — парциальный, частичный тон
11. n фон. эк. настроение; тенденция12. v придавать тон13. v настраивать14. v гармонировать15. v фото вирироватьСинонимический ряд:1. accent (noun) accent; inflection; intonation2. air (noun) air; ambience; atmosphere; aura; feel; feeling; smell3. color (noun) cast; color; colour; hue; shade; tinge; tint4. firmness (noun) firmness; soundness; tension5. mood (noun) climate; humor; mind; mood; spirit; strain; temper6. pitch (noun) pitch; resonance; sound; timbre; tonality7. tonus (noun) health; tonicity; tonus8. vein (noun) attitude; condition; expression; fashion; habit; manner; mode; style; vein9. moderate (verb) moderate; modulate; subdue; temper -
4 tone
1. [təʋn] n1. тон; звукlow [high] tone - низкий [высокий] тон
harsh [gentle, sweet, silvery] tone - резкий [мягкий, нежный, серебристый] тон
2. 1) эмоциональный оттенок, окраска голоса, голос, тонangry [loving, serious] tone - сердитый [ласковый, серьёзный] тон
a tone of entreaty [of apology] - умоляющий [извиняющийся] тон /голос/
2) характер, стильthe tone of a letter - тон /стиль/ письма
the tone of a conversation - характер /тон/ разговора
to give tone to, to set the tone - придавать характер, задавать тон
an epigraph from Hardy sets the tone - эпиграф из Харди определяет /задаёт/ тональность (книги)
3. 1) общая атмосфера, обстановкаa school with a good, healthy tone - школа, где существует хорошая, здоровая атмосфера
a tone of quiet elegance prevails in her house - всё в её доме выдержано в духе ненавязчивой элегантности
2) элегантность, изысканность4. муз. звук, тонclean tone - чистый звук /тон/
the piano has an excellent tone - пианино отлично звучит, у пианино прекрасный звук
do you like the tone of the radio? - вам нравится звук этого (радио)приёмника?
5. фон.1) интонация; модуляция2) музыкальное ударение, акцентtone language - лингв. тоновый язык (такой, в котором тоны играют смыслоразличительную роль)
6. жив. тон, оттенок; градация тоновwarm [cold] tones - тёплые [холодные] тона
7. мед. тонус8. эк. настроение ( рынка); тенденция2. [təʋn] vbearish [bullish] tone - понижательное [повышательное] настроение
1. придавать (желательный) тон (звуку, цвету и т. п.)2. настраивать ( музыкальный инструмент)3. (with) гармонировать4. фото вирировать -
5 tone
I n1) тон; звукlow [high] tone — низький [високий]тон
harsh [gentle, sweet, silvery] tone — різкий тон
2) емоційний відтінок, забарвлення голосу, голос, тонangry [hiving, serious] tone — сердитий [ласкавий, серйозний]тон
a tone of entreaty [of apology] — благальний [що вибачається]тон /голос/; a tone of contempt презирливий тон
to change ones tone — змінити тон; характер, стиль
the tone of a letter — тон /стиль/ листа
the tone of a conversation — характер /тон/ розмови
to give tone to, to set the tone — додавати характер, задавати тон
an epigraph from Hardy sets the tone — епіграф з Харді визначає /задає/ тональність ( книги)
3) загальна атмосфера, обстановкаa school with a good, healthy tone — школа, де існує хороша, здорова атмосфера
a tone of quiet elegance prevails in her house — все в її будинку витримано у дусі ненав'язливої елегантності; елегантність, вишуканість
4) мyз. звук, тонclean tone — чистий звук /тон/; tone quality тембр ( музичного інструменту)
the piano has an excellent tone — піаніно звучить відмінно, у піаніно прекрасний звук
do you like the tone of the radio — є вам подобається звук цього ( радіо) приймачає
5) гpaм. інтонація; модуляція; музичний наголос, акцентtone language — лiнгв. тонова мова (такий, в якому тони грають змістовно різну роль)
6) жив. тон, відтінок; градація тонівwarm [cold] tones — теплі [холодні]тони
7) мeд. тонус8) eк. настрій ( ринку); тенденціяII1) υl. додавати ( бажаний) тон (звуку, кольору)3) ( with) гармонуватиthe curtains tone (in) with the carpet — завіси гармонують з килимом
4) фoтo виріровати -
6 tone
təun
1. сущ.
1) а) тон, звук;
муз. тон deep tone ≈ низкий звук dulcet, sweet tone ≈ нежный, сладкий звук harsh tone ≈ резкий звук heart tones мед. ≈ тоны сердца strident tone ≈ пронзительный звук thin tone ≈ высокий звук б) интонация, модуляция( голоса) в) фон. музыкальное, тоновое ударение
2) а) тон, вид, стиль, характер;
манера выражаться abusive tone ≈ оскорбительный тон angry tone ≈ злоба apologetic tone ≈ виноватый/примирительный тон arrogant tone ≈ надменное выражение businesslike tone ≈ деловой, деловитый тон condescending, patronizing tone ≈ снисходительный, покровительственный тон decisive tone ≈ решительный тон emphatic tone ≈ настойчивый тон firm tone ≈ решительный, настойчивый тон flippant tone ≈ несерьезный тон friendly tone ≈ дружелюбный тон imperious tone ≈ повелительный тон ironic tone ≈ ироничный тон querulous tone ≈ жалобный тон serious tone ≈ серьезный тон solemn tone ≈ торжественный тон strident tone ≈ резкий тон subdued tone ≈ смягченный тон threatening tone ≈ угрожающий тон Their tone was friendly. ≈ Они вели себя дружелюбно. in a tone ≈ каким-л. тоном in angry tones ≈ зло, злым тоном Don't take that tone with me. ≈ Не веди себя так со мной. б) общая атмосфера, обстановка, ощущение, тон;
настроение в) живоп. тон, оттенок;
градация тонов г) стиль, элегантность
3) мед. тонус
2. гл.
1) а) придавать желательный тон, оттенок (звуку или краске) б) изменять( тон, цвет) в) муз. настраивать инструмент
2) гармонировать, идти в тон (in, with - с чем-л.) ∙ tone down tone up тон;
звук - low * низкий тон - harsh * резкий тон - heart *s тоны сердца эмоциональный оттенок, окраска голоса, голос, тон - angry * сердитый тон - a * of entreaty умоляющий тон /голос/ - a * of contempt презрительный тон - in a wounded * (of voice) обиженным тоном - to speak in an impatient * говорить нетерпеливо - to raise the * of one's voice повысить голос - to change one's * изменить тон характер, стиль - the * of a letter тон /стиль/ письма - the * of a conversation характер /тон/ разговора - to give * to, to set the * придавать характер, задавать тон - an epigraph from Hardy sets the * эпиграф из Харди определяет /задает/ тональность( книги) - there is a satiric * to the book книга написана в сатирическом ключе общая атмосфера, обстановка - a school with a good, healthy * школа, где существует хорошая, здоровая атмосфера - the house has a conservative * в доме царит консервативный дух - a * of quiet elegance prevails in her house все в ее доме выдержано в духе ненавязчивой элегантности элегантность, изысканность( музыкальное) звук, тон - whole * целый тон - quarter * четверть тона - clean * чистый звук /тон/ - * quality тембр( музыкального инструмента) - the piano has an excellent * пианино отлично звучит, у пианоно прекрасный звук - do you like the * of the radio? вам нравится звук этого (радио) приемника? (фонетика) интонация;
модуляция музыкальное ударение, акцент - phonetic *s фонологические тоны - * language тоновый язык (такой, в котором тоны играют смыслоразличительную роль) тон, оттенок;
градация тонов - warm *s теплые тона - blue with a greenish * голубой с зеленоватым оттенком - a carpet in *s of brown ковер в коричневых тонах - three *s of green три оттенка зеленого цвета - the prevailing * was blue преобладал голубой цвет (медицина) тонус - to give * поднять тонус - to recover mental * восстановить душевное равновесие - to keep one's body in * поддерхивать физический тонус (экономика) настроение (рынка) ;
тенденция - good * твердое настроение - bearish * понижательное настроение придавать (желательный) тон (звуку, цвету и т. п.) настраивать (музыкальный инструмент) (with) гармонировать - the curtains * (in) with the carpet занавеси гармонируют с ковром (фотографическое) вирировать busy ~ связь сигнал "занято" ~ тон;
deep (thin) tone низкий (высокий) тон;
heart tones мед. тоны сердца depressed ~ угнетенное состояние dial ~ связь тональный сигнал готовности линии engaged ~ связь сигнал "занято" ~ тон, выражение;
характер, стиль;
to give tone (to), to set the tone придавать характер (чему-л.) ;
задавать тон ~ мед. тонус;
to give tone придавать силы ~ тон;
deep (thin) tone низкий (высокий) тон;
heart tones мед. тоны сердца ~ тон, выражение;
характер, стиль;
to give tone (to), to set the tone придавать характер (чему-л.) ;
задавать тон steady ~ стабильное настроение (рынка) tone гармонировать (in, with - с чем-л.) ;
tone down смягчать( краски, выражение) ;
смягчаться, ослабевать ~ интонация, модуляция (голоса) ~ фон. музыкальное ударение ~ настраивать (муз. инструмент) ~ настроение ~ общая атмосфера, обстановка ~ придавать желательный тон (звуку или краске) ;
изменять (тон, цвет) ~ стиль, элегантность ~ муз. тон;
whole tone целый тон ~ жив. тон, оттенок;
градация тонов ~ тон, выражение;
характер, стиль;
to give tone (to), to set the tone придавать характер (чему-л.) ;
задавать тон ~ тон;
deep (thin) tone низкий (высокий) тон;
heart tones мед. тоны сердца ~ мед. тонус;
to give tone придавать силы tone гармонировать (in, with - с чем-л.) ;
tone down смягчать( краски, выражение) ;
смягчаться, ослабевать ~ up тонизировать, повышать тонус ~ up усиливать, повышать тон ( чего-л.) ~ муз. тон;
whole tone целый тон -
7 there was a suggestion of contempt in her tone
Общая лексика: в её тоне слышались нотки пренебреженияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > there was a suggestion of contempt in her tone
-
8 презрительный тон
General subject: a tone of contempt -
9 mépris
mépris [mepʀi]masculine noun* * *mepʀinom masculin invariable1) ( dédain) contempt (de for)2) ( indifférence)mépris de — (d'argent, de succès) contempt for; (de danger, des convenances) disregard for
* * *mepʀi, iz mépris, -e1. ppSee:méprendre2. nm1) (= dédain) contemptIl nous a traités avec mépris. — He treated us with contempt.
2) (= indifférence)le mépris de [loi, dignité humaine] — contempt for
au mépris de [loi, convenances, conseils, règles] — in defiance of
* * *mépris nm inv1 ( dédain) contempt, scorn (de for); avoir du mépris pour qn/qch to despise sb/sth, to scorn sb/sth; ton/sourire de mépris contemptuous ou scornful tone/smile;2 ( indifférence) mépris de contempt for [argent, succès]; disregard for [danger, mort, convenances]; au mépris de la loi/du danger regardless of the law/of danger.[mepri] nom masculinavoir ou éprouver du mépris pour to be filled with contempt for, to despiseavec mépris scornfully, contemptuouslyle mépris de [convenances, tradition] contempt for, lack of regard for————————au mépris de locution prépositionnelle -
10 familiarity
- li'æ-1) (the state of being familiar: I was surprised by her familiarity with our way of life.) familiaridad2) (an act of (too) friendly behaviour: You must not allow such familiarities.) familiaridadtr[fəmɪlɪ'ærɪtɪ]1 familiaridad nombre femenino2 (knowledge) conocimiento ( with, de)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfamiliarity breeds contempt la confianza da asco1) knowledge: conocimiento m, familiaridad f2) informality, intimacy: confianza f, familiaridad f3) forwardness: exceso m de confianza, descaro mn.• familiaridad s.f.• intimidad s.f.• libertad s.m.fə'mɪli'ærəti1)a) ( knowledge)familiarity WITH something: she claimed extensive familiarity with the method dijo estar muy familiarizada con el método; some familiarity with computers would be an asset — se valorará la experiencia previa con computadoras
b) (of person, book, landscape) familiaridad f2) ( overintimacy) exceso m de confianza[fǝˌmɪlɪ'ærɪtɪ]N1) [of sight, event etc] familiaridad f3) (=intimacy) [of tone etc] familiaridad f, confianza f ; pej frescura f, exceso m de familiaridad4) familiarities familiaridades fpl, confianzas fpl* * *[fə'mɪli'ærəti]1)a) ( knowledge)familiarity WITH something: she claimed extensive familiarity with the method dijo estar muy familiarizada con el método; some familiarity with computers would be an asset — se valorará la experiencia previa con computadoras
b) (of person, book, landscape) familiaridad f2) ( overintimacy) exceso m de confianza -
11 familiarity
noun2) no pl. (relationship) familiäres Verhältnis3) (of action, behaviour) Vertraulichkeit, diefamiliarity breeds contempt — (prov.) zu große Vertraulichkeit erzeugt Verachtung
* * *[-li'æ-]1) (the state of being familiar: I was surprised by her familiarity with our way of life.) die Vertrautheit* * *fa·mili·ar·ity[fəˌmɪliˈærəti, AM -ˈerət̬i]n no plher \familiarity with pop music ihr Wissen im Bereich Popmusik\familiarity with French law Kenntnisse in französischem Rechtexcessive \familiarity allzu große Vertraulichkeit4.* * *[fə"mIlI'rItɪ]n1) no pl Vertrautheit f2) (between people) vertrautes Verhältnis; (between colleagues etc) ungezwungenes or familiäres Verhältnis; (of tone etc) Familiarität f; (of greeting) Freundschaftlichkeit f; (of gesture) Vertraulichkeit f, Familiarität f; (pej = overfriendliness) plumpe Vertraulichkeit, Familiarität fthe familiarity with which she greeted the head waiter — der vertraute Ton, in dem sie den Oberkellner begrüßte
3) usu pl (= overfriendly action) (plumpe) Vertraulichkeit* * *familiarity [-lıˈærətı] swith mit)2. a) familiärer Ton, Ungezwungenheit f, Vertraulichkeit fb) pej plumpe Vertraulichkeit, Aufdringlichkeit f* * *noun2) no pl. (relationship) familiäres Verhältnis3) (of action, behaviour) Vertraulichkeit, diefamiliarity breeds contempt — (prov.) zu große Vertraulichkeit erzeugt Verachtung
* * *(with) n.Vertrautheit (mit) f. n.Kenntnis -se f.Vertraulichkeit f. -
12 hold
I 1. həuld past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) holde, bære2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) holde3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) holde (oppe)4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) holde (fast)5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) holde fanget/tilbake6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) romme, inneholde7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) (av)holde8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) holde (seg)9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) ha/bekle en stilling, sitte som10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) nære, ha11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) gjelde, holde (seg), stå ved makt12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) holde noen til noe, få en til å følge13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) holde, verne mot14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) holde ut mot15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) holde oppmerksomheten16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) (av)holde, feire17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) eie, besitte, sitte/ligge inne med18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) holde (seg), vare ved19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) (vente) et øyeblikk20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) holde (tonen)21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) ta vare på22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) inneholde, (ville) bringe23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?)2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) tak, grep, hold2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) makt, tak, grep3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) grep, (bryte)tak, hold•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II həuld noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) lasteromarrest--------bevare--------ha--------hank--------holde--------skaft--------skjefte--------takIsubst. ( holden) \/həʊld\/1) ( også overført) tak, grep, hold2) ( overført) innflytelse, makt, kontroll, tak, grep3) håndtak4) ( bryting) brytetak, grep5) støtte, feste6) ( gammeldags) fengsel, forvaring, varetekt7) ( gammeldags) fort, festningcatch hold of ta tak iget hold of gripe tak ihave a hold on someone ha makt over noen, ha noen i sitt grep, ha innflytelse over noenkeep a firm hold of holde et fast grep omput\/keep something on hold legge noe på is, utsette noe til senererelease one's hold slippe takettake hold begynne å virke, begynne å få effektIIsubst. \/həʊld\/( sjøfart eller luftfart) lasteromhold cargo lastIII1) holde, holde i• could you hold the ladder for me?2) bære, holde oppe3) tåle4) omfavne, holde omkring5) ( handel) holde på varene, ikke selge6) holde (tilbake), holde på, holde i varetekt, holde fengslet7) holde av, reservere8) oppbevare9) ( også overført) holde, beholde• one pizza, please, and hold the anchoviesen pizza uten ansjos, takk10) eie, ha, besitte, være i besittelse av, inneha11) bekle, inneha, sitte i (om stilling, verv, posisjon)12) ha plass til, romme, ta13) inneholde, romme• what does the future hold for us?15) arrangere, avholde, holde (møte, fest e.l.)16) holde seg, vare (ved), vedvare, fortsette• will the fine weather hold?17) fortsette (i en bestemt retning)19) nære, ha (ideer)20) holde fast ved, stå ved21) holde for (å være), regne for (å være), anse for (å være)23) stå ved makt, være gyldig, gjelde, stå fast, stå ved lag24) (amer., slang, narkotika) ha stoff på seg, besitte stoffhold! ( gammeldags) holdt!, stopp!, vent!hold against legge til lasthold an opinion ha en mening, være av en meninghold back holde tilbake, stanse, stoppeskjule, holde skjult, hemmeligholde, fortie sette av, legge av, sparestille seg avventende, forholde seg avventende, nøle, tvile, innta en avventende holdninghold by fastholde, holde fast ved, stå ved rette seg etter, la seg lede av like, ha sansen forhold court være midtpunkt for alles oppmerksomhethold down holde nedebeholde, bli ihold everything! stopp!hold firm holde fast vedhold forth ( ofte nedsettende) snakke i vei, dosereholde for sannsynlighold good være sann, være gyldighold hard! ( britisk) stopp!hold in tøyle, holde i tømmene, beherskeholde tilbakehold in with holde seg inne med, holde seg til venns medhold it! vent litt!, stopp en halv!hold land sitte på landeiendommerhold off holde på avstand, holde fra livet• hold your dog off!holde seg på avstand, holde seg bortevente (med), utsette, drøye (med)hold office sitte ved makten, regjerehold on holde fast holde på plass holde på, holde uthold on! vent litt!, stopp en halv!hold one's breath holde pustenhold oneself well ha god holdninghold one's ground holde stand, ikke bøye av, ikke vikehold one's nose holde seg for nesenhold one's own holde stillingen, klare seg brahold one' s tongue\/peace holde munn, tie, være stillehold one's way gå videre, fortsette på sin veihold on to holde (seg) fast iholde (fast) på, holde fast ved sitte påhold out strekke ut, strekke frem, rekke ut, rekke frem, holde ut, holde fremtilby, gi, loverekke, vare, strekke til• will the food hold out?holde til, oppholde seg holde stand, holde ut, stå i mothold out for stå fast på kravet om avvente, vente til man fårhold out on someone ( hverdagslig) holde tilbake for noen, unnlate å fortelle hele sannheten til noen gi blaffen i ønskene til noenhold over utsettebeholde inntil videre, holde tilbake, sette til side ( jus) beholde embete\/eiendom lenger enn avtalt la fortsette utover fastsatt tid( skogbruk) overholdehold shares sitte på aksjer, sitte med aksjerhold someone cheap ikke ha høye tanker om noenhold someone dear holde av noen, være glad i noenhold someone in contempt forakte noen, nære forakt for noen, ringeakte noenhold someone in honour holde noen i ære, ære noenhold someone's hand ( overført) holde noen i hånden, gi noen moralsk støttehold someone to bail ( jus) avkreve noen kausjonhold something against someone laste noen for noe, la noe telle i noens disfavør, legge en noe til last, bruke noe mot noenhold something back from someone holde noe unna noenhold something over someone la noe utgjøre en konstant trussel for noen, bruke noe som pressmiddel overfor noenhold together holde sammen, binde sammenhenge sammenhold someone to her\/his promise tvinge noen til å holde sitt løftehold that eller hold the view that være av den oppfatning at, mene athold the line ( telekommunikasjon) holde forbindelsen, ikke legge på ( overført) ikke gi etter for presshold the market dominere markedethold the reins ( overført) holde i tømmenehold the stage dominere en samtalehold the title to ha rett på, inneha retten tilhold tight holde seg fasthold trumps ha trumf på hånden, sitte med trumf på håndenhold to stå ved, fastholde, holde fast vedhold up rekke opp, holde opp, holde i været, heve, løfte( til beskuelse) holde frem, vise frem, stille opp holde oppe, støtte holde ut, holde motet oppe stå seg, holde hindre, oppholde, (for)sinke, forhale( om kort) holde tilbake rane, overfalle, plyndrehold up one's head ( overført) holde hodet høythold up to utsette for, gjøre til gjenstand forhold up to ridicule gjøre til latter, latterliggjørehold your horses! (amer.) hold an litt!, stopp en halv!, brems litt!hold your noise! være stille!hold with ( hverdagslig) holde med være enig med være tilhenger av, støttenot hold by ( også) ikke like, mislike -
13 οὗτος
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο (Hom.+) demonstrative pron., used as adj. and subst. On its use s. B-D-F §290 al.; W-S. §23; Rob. 697–706; Mlt-Turner 192f; cp. Schwyzer II 208–10.① as subst., the person or thing comparatively near at hand in the discourse material, this, this one (contrast ἐκεῖνος referring to someth. comparatively farther away; cp. Lk 18:14; Js 4:15; Hm 3:5)ⓐ gener.α. w. ref. to someth. here and now, directing attention to it (Appian, Liby. 62 §276 οὗτος=this man here [referring to one who is present; s. Schwyzer II 208]. Cp. Pherecrates Com. 134 K. οὗτος πόθεν ἦλθες;=‘you there, where did you come from?’; cp. ὦ οὗτος οὗτος Aristoph., Vesp. 1364; TestAbr B 6 p. 110, 17 [Stone p. 68] οὗτός ἐστιν τῶν τριῶν ἀνδρῶν εἷς ‘he is one of the three men’; TestJob 30:2 οὗτός ἐστιν he’s the one) οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱός μου Mt 3:17; 17:5; Mk 9:7; Lk 7:44ff; J 1:15, 30; Ac 2:15; 4:10; 2 Pt 1:17 and oft. τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ σῶμά μου this is my body (s. εἰμί 2cα end) Mt 26:26; Mk 14:22; Lk 22:19 (ÉDelebecque, Études grecques sur l’évangile de Luc ’76, 109–21); 1 Cor 11:24. τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ αἷμά μου Mt 26:28; Mk 14:24.—W. a connotation of contempt (Ael. Aristid. 53 p. 628 D.: ὦ οὗτος=O you poor fellow! Likew. Maximus Tyr. 37, 8d; in refutation Just., D. 39, 4; 128, 2) Lk 5:21; 7:39, 49; 15:30 (Reader, Polemo 325); 22:59; J 6:42, 52. Contexts suggest a related nuance in Mt 13:55f (JosAs 4:13 οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ποιμένος … ;); 21:10; Mk 6:2f; J 7:15. (Other reff. Rob. 697; s. also 2a below.)—Cp. Mt 21:11; Ac 9:21.β. w. ref. to someth. that has immediately preceded, this one (who has just been mentioned) Lk 1:32; J 1:2; 6:71; 2 Ti 3:6, 8.—At the beginning of a narrative concerning a pers. already mentioned Mt 3:3; Lk 2:36, 37 v.l., 38 v.l.; 7:12 v.l.; 8:42 v.l.; 16:1; J 1:41; 3:2; 12:21; 21:21a; Ac 21:24; Ro 16:2 v.l.; 1 Cor 7:12 (on the interchange of αὐτή and αὕτη s. B-D-F §277, 3).—Emphasizing a pers. already mentioned this (very) one Mt 21:11; J 9:9; Ac 4:10 (ἐν τούτῳ); 9:20; 1J 5:6; 2 Pt 2:17. καὶ τοῦτον ἐσταυρωμένον and him as the crucified one 1 Cor 2:2. καὶ τούτους ἀποτρέπου avoid such people (as I have just described) 2 Ti 3:5. καὶ οὗτος this one (just mentioned) also Hb 8:3 (JosAs 7:3 καὶ αὕτη).γ. w. ref. to a subject more remote in the paragraph, but closer to the main referent under discussion (W-S. §23, 2; Rob. 702f) Ac 4:11; 7:19; 2J 7; Jd 7 rebellious angels vs. 6).δ. w. ref. to what follows: w. a relative foll. οὗτος ὅς Lk 5:21. οὗτοί εἰσιν οἵτινες 8:15. οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ ἐπὶ τὰ πετρώδη σπειρόμενοι, οἳ … these are the ones sowed on the rocky ground, who … Mk 4:16. ταύτην … εἰς ἣν στῆτε 1 Pt 5:12. οὗτοι … ὅπου Mk 4:15 s. ὅπου 1aα.—W. ὅτι foll.: αὕτη ἐστιν ἡ κρίσις ὅτι J 3:19; cp. 1J 1:5; 5:11, 14.—W. ἵνα foll.: αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ ἐντολὴ ἡ ἐμή, ἵνα J 15:12; cp. 17:3; 1J 3:11, 23; 5:3; 2J 6ab. τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ ἔργον, τὸ θέλημα τοῦ θεοῦ, ἵνα J 6:29, 39f.—W. inf. foll. Js 1:27.—W. ptc. foll. (ApcSed 15:5; Just., D. 2, 1; Mel., P. 68, 486) οὗτος ὁ ἀνοίξας J 11:37. οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ τὸν λόγον ἀκούσαντες these are the ones who have heard the word Mk 4:18. ἀδελφοί μου οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ … ἀκούοντες καὶ ποιοῦντες Lk 8:21.—W. subst. foll. αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ νίκη … ἡ πίστις ἡμῶν 1J 5:4.ε. Resuming someth. previously mentioned, w. special emphasis—a subst.: Μωϋσῆν, ὸ̔ν ἠρνήσαντο … τοῦτον ὁ θεὸς … Moses, whom they rejected, … is the very one whom God Ac 7:35 (Ps.-Callisth. 2, 16, 10 Δαρεῖος …, οὗτος). τῶν ἀνδρῶν … ἕνα τούτων of the men … one of these (very men) Ac 1:21f. οὐ τὰ τέκνα τ. σαρκὸς ταῦτα τέκνα τ. θεοῦ Ro 9:8; cp. vs. 6. ἕκαστος ἐν τῇ κλήσει ᾗ ἐκλήθη, ἐν ταύτῃ μενέτω in this (very one) 1 Cor 7:20. Cp. J 10:25; Ac 2:23; 4:10; Ro 7:10; Gal 3:7.—A relative clause: ὸ̔ς ἂν ποιήσῃ καὶ διδάξῃ, οὗτος … Mt 5:19.—Mk 3:35; 6:16; Lk 9:24b, 26; J 3:26; Ro 8:30. διʼ ἧς σαρκὸς … διὰ ταύτης AcPl Ha 2, 15. ὸ̔ …, τοῦτο Ac 3:6; Ro 7:15f, 19f; Gal 6:7. ἃ …, ταῦτα J 8:26; Gal 5:17b; Phil 4:9; 2 Ti 2:2. ὅστις …, οὗτος Mt 18:4. ἅτινα …, ταῦτα Phil 3:7. ὅσοι …, οὗτοι Ro 8:14; Gal 6:12.—A ptc.: ὁ ὑπομείνας, οὗτος σωθήσεται Mt 10:22.—13:20, 22; 24:13; 26:23; Mk 12:40; Lk 9:48; J 6:46; 15:5; Ac 15:38; 1 Cor 6:4.—After εἴ τις Ro 8:9; 1 Cor 3:17; 8:3; Js 1:23; 3:2.—ὅσα ἐστὶν ἀληθῆ, ὅσα σεμνά, ὅσα … (ὅσα six times altogether), εἴ τις ἀρετὴ καὶ εἴ τις ἔπαινος, ταῦτα λογίζεσθε Phil 4:8.—After ἐάν τις J 9:31. After ὅταν Ro 2:14. After καθώς J 8:28.—After the articular inf. εἰ τὸ ζῆν ἐν σαρκί, τοῦτο … Phil 1:22.ζ. used w. αὐτός: αὐτὸς οὗτος he himself Ac 25:25. Pl. 24:15, 20. On αὐτὸ τοῦτο 2 Pt 1:5 s. αὐτός 1g and Schwyzer II 211.η. As a subject, the demonstr. can take on the gender of its predicate (W-S. §23, 5; Rob. 698): τὸ καλὸν σπέρμα, οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ υἱοὶ τῆς βασιλείας Mt 13:38. Cp. Lk 8:14f.—Mt 7:12; Lk 2:12; 8:11; 22:53; J 1:19; Ro 11:27 (Is 59:21); 1 Cor 9:3; Gal 4:24.ⓑ In particular, the neut. is used (for the fem. sg. Mk 12:11; Mt 21:42 [both Ps 117:23] s. B-D-F 138, 2)α. w. ref. to what precedes: Lk 5:6; J 6:61; Ac 19:17. As the obj. of a verb of saying (Jos., Vi. 291, Ant. 20, 123 al.) Lk 24:40; J 6:6; 7:9; 8:6; 12:33; 18:38 al.—Freq. w. preposition (cp. Johannessohn, Präp. 383 [index]): διὰ τοῦτο cp. διά B 2b. εἰς τοῦτο cp. εἰς 4f. ἐκ τούτου cp. ἐκ 3e (=‘for this reason’ also PRyl 81, 24). ἐν τούτῳ for this reason J 16:30; Ac 24:16; 1 Cor 4:4; 2 Cor 5:2; by this 1J 3:19. ἐπὶ τούτῳ s. ἐπί 18b. μετὰ τοῦτο cp. μετά B 2c. τούτου χάριν (PAmh 130, 6 [I A.D.]; Just., D. 1, 2) Eph 3:14.—The pl. summarizes what precedes: Lk 8:8; 11:27; 24:26; J 5:34; 15:11; 21:24 and oft.—On Midrashic use in Ac, s. EEllis, BRigaux Festschr., ’70, 303–12.β. w. ref. to what follows, esp. before clauses that express a statement, purpose, result, or condition, which it introduces: τοῦτο λέγω w. direct discourse foll. this is what I mean Gal 3:17; in ellipsis τοῦτο δέ the point is this 2 Cor 9:6; w. ὅτι foll. 1 Cor 1:12. τοῦτό φημι ὅτι 7:29 v.l.; 15:50. τοῦτο γινώσκειν, ὅτι Lk 10:11; 12:39; Ro 6:6; 2 Ti 3:1; 2 Pt 1:20; 3:3. (Just., D. 110, 1). λογίζῃ τοῦτο, ὅτι …; Ro 2:3; ὁμολογῶ τοῦτο, ὅτι Ac 24:14. εἰδὼς τοῦτο, ὅτι understanding this, that 1 Ti 1:9. τοῦτο ἔχεις, ὅτι Rv 2:6.—W. ἵνα foll.: πόθεν μοι τοῦτο, ἵνα ἔλθῃ ἡ μήτηρ … ; Lk 1:43. Cp. J 6:29, 39.—W. a prep. ἐν τούτῳ, ὅτι Lk 10:20; J 9:30 (v.l. τοῦτο); 1J 3:16, 24; 4:9, 10. περὶ τούτου, ὅτι J 16:19. διὰ τοῦτο, ὅτι for this reason, (namely) that 5:16, 18; 8:47. εἰς τοῦτο, ἵνα J 18:37; Ac 9:21; Ro 14:9; 2 Cor 2:9 al. διὰ τοῦτο, ἵνα 13:10; 1 Ti 1:16; Phlm 15. ἐν τούτῳ, ἵνα J 15:8; 1J 4:17. ἐν τούτῳ ἐάν J 13:35; 1J 2:3. ἐν τούτῳ, ὅταν 5:2.—Before an inf. τοῦτο κέκρικεν …, τηρεῖν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ παρθένον 1 Cor 7:37. Cp. 2 Cor 2:1. Before an inf. w. acc. Eph 4:17. Even introducing a foll. subst.: τοῦτο εὐχόμεθα, τὴν ὑμῶν κατάρτισιν 2 Cor 13:9.—On αὐτὸ τοῦτο cp. αὐτός 1g.γ. καὶ τοῦτο and at that, and especially (B-D-F §290, 5; 442, 9; W-S. §21, 4; Rob. 1181f) Ro 13:11; 1 Cor 6:6, 8; Eph 2:8. καὶ ταῦτα (also Pla. et al.; s. Kühner-G. I 647) passing over fr. and at that to although (Jos., Ant. 2, 266) Hb 11:12.δ. indicating a correspondence: τοῦτο μὲν … τοῦτο δέ sometimes … sometimes, not only … but also (Att.) Hb 10:33 (Tat. 23, 2).ε. τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, τουτέστι(ν) (on the orthography s. B-D-F §12, 3; 17) that is or means (B-D-F §132, 2; Rob. 705. S. also εἰμί 2cα) Mt 27:46; Mk 7:2; Ac 1:19; 19:4; Ro 7:18; 9:8; 10:6, 7, 8; Phlm 12. Hb 2:14 al. Cp. Ro 1:12 (w. δέ).ζ. An unfavorable connotation (this tone is noticed by Ps.-Demetr. c. 289 in the Κρατερὸν τοῦτον [in Demetrius of Phalerum]) is assumed (after GBernhardy, Wissenschaftl. Syntax der griech. Sprache 1829, 281, by Heinrici; JWeiss; EFascher, V. Verstehen d. NT 1930, 126 al. ad loc.; differently W-S. §23, 9; cp. Rob. 704) καὶ ταῦτά τινες ἦτε and that is the sort of people you were, at least some of you 1 Cor 6:11.② as adj., pert. to an entity perceived as present or near in the discourse, thisⓐ coming before a subst. (or subst. expr.) with the article (B-D-F §292; W-S. §23, 10; Rob. 700f) ἐν τούτῳ τῷ αἰῶνι Mt 12:32. Cp. 16:18; 20:12; Mk 9:29; Lk 7:44; J 4:15; Ac 1:11; Ro 11:24; 1 Ti 1:18; Hb 7:1; 1J 4:21; Rv 19:9; 20:14 al. W. a touch of contempt Lk 18:11; cp. 14:30; 15:30 (s. also 1aα).ⓑ following the subst. that has the art.: ἐκ τῶν λίθων τούτων Mt 3:9. Cp. 5:19; Mk 12:16; Lk 11:31; 12:56; J 4:13, 21; Ac 6:13; Ro 15:28; 1 Cor 1:20; 2:6; 11:26; 2 Cor 4:1, 7; 8:6; 11:10; Eph 3:8; 5:32; 2 Ti 2:19; Rv 2:24. (Freq. the position of οὗτος varies, somet. before, somet. after the noun, in mss.; s. the apparatus in Tdf. on the following vv.ll.: Mk 14:30; J 4:20; 6:60; 7:36; 9:24; 21:23 al.) Somet. another adj. stands w. the noun ἀπὸ τῆς γενεᾶς τῆς σκολιᾶς ταύτης Ac 2:40. ἡ χήρα αὕτη ἡ πτωχή Lk 21:3. Cp. πάντα τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα 2:19, 51 v.l.ⓒ The art. is sometimes lacking: μάθημα τοῦτʼ αὐτοῖς ἐστιν εὑρημένον Dg 5:3. In such case there is no real connection betw. the demonstrative and the noun, but the one or the other belongs to the predicate (B-D-F §292; W-S. §23, 12; Rob. 701f) ταύτην ἐποίησεν ἀρχὴν τῶν σημείων J 2:11 (s. 4:54 below). τοῦτο ἀληθὲς εἴρηκας 4:18.—So esp. in combination w. numerical statement; the noun without the art. is to be taken as part of the predicate: οὗτος μὴν ἕκτος ἐστίν this is the sixth month Lk 1:36. αὕτη ἀπογραφὴ πρώτη ἐγένετο this was the first census 2:2. τοῦτο πάλιν δεύτερον σημεῖον ἐποίησεν J 4:54 (s. 2:11 above). τρίτην ταύτην ἡμέραν this is the third day (s. ἄγω 4) Lk 24:21 (Achilles Tat. 7, 11, 2 τρίτην ταύτην ἡμέραν γέγονεν ἀφανής; Menand., Epitr. 244f S.=68f Kö.; Lucian, Dial. Mort. 13, 3). τοῦτο τρίτον ἐφανερώθη this was the third time that he appeared J 21:14. τρίτον τοῦτο ἔρχομαι this will be the third time that I am coming 2 Cor 13:1; cp. 12:14 (cp. Hdt. 5, 76 τέταρτον δὴ τοῦτο; Gen 27:36 δεύτερον τοῦτο.—Num 14:22; Judg 16:15).—More intricate: οὐ μετὰ πολλὰς ταύτας ἡμέρας not many days from now Ac 1:5 (Alciphron 1, 14, 2; Achilles Tat. 7, 14, 2 ὡς ὀλίγων πρὸ τούτων ἡμερῶν; POxy 1121, 12 [295 A.D.]; B-D-F §226; Rob. 702). Most difficult of all περὶ μιᾶς ταύτης φωνῆς Ac 24:21 (cp. POxy 1152, 5 βοήθι ἡμῖν καὶ τούτῳ οἴκῳ. B-D-F §292; W-S. §20, 10c; Rob. 702 ins).—DELG. M-M. -
14 spucken
I v/t spit (out); (Blut etc.) spit, cough up; Vulkan: (Lava) spew (out); (Feuer) belch; große Töne spucken umg., fig. talk big, shoot one’s mouth offII v/i1. spit; spucken nach spit at; jemandem ins Gesicht spucken spit in s.o.’s face; in die Hände spucken fig. roll up one’s sleeves; jemandem in die Suppe spucken umg., fig. put a spoke in s.o.’s wheel; ich spucke drauf! umg. to hell with it3. umg. Motor: splutter; Gift* * *to spit; to spew* * *spụ|cken ['ʃpʊkn]1. vtto spit; (inf = erbrechen) to throw or bring up (inf); Lava, Flammen to spew (out)2. vito spit; (inf = sich übergeben) to throw up (inf), to be sick; (inf Motor, Maschine etc) to give the occasional hiccup (inf)in die Hände spucken (lit) — to spit on one's hands; (fig) to roll up one's sleeves
* * *(to throw out (spit) from the mouth: He spat in the gutter as an indication of contempt.) spit* * *spu·cken[ˈʃpʊkn̩]I. vi1. (ausspucken) to spitII. vt▪ etw \spucken to spit sth out* * *1.intransitives Verb1) spit2.in die Hände spucken — (fig.): (an die Arbeit gehen) go to work with a will
transitives Verb spit; spit [up], cough up <blood, phlegm>Feuer spucken — breathe fire; < volcano> belch fire; s. auch Ton II 4)
* * *große Töne spucken umg, fig talk big, shoot one’s mouth offB. v/i1. spit;spucken nach spit at;jemandem ins Gesicht spucken spit in sb’s face;in die Hände spucken fig roll up one’s sleeves;jemandem in die Suppe spucken umg, fig put a spoke in sb’s wheel;ich spucke drauf! umg to hell with it2. umg (sich erbrechen) throw up, Br auch be sick;ich muss spucken I’m going to be sick* * *1.intransitives Verb1) spit2.in die Hände spucken — (fig.): (an die Arbeit gehen) go to work with a will
transitives Verb spit; spit [up], cough up <blood, phlegm>Feuer spucken — breathe fire; < volcano> belch fire; s. auch Ton II 4)
* * *v.to spit v.(§ p.,p.p.: spat) -
15 suggestion
səˈdʒestʃən сущ.
1) предложение, совет She made a suggestion that each worker contribute/should contribute one day's pay. ≈ Она предложила, чтобы каждый рабочий сделал пожертвование в сумме дневного жалования. At my suggestion we went on a picnic. ≈ Я предложил, и мы отправились на пикник. to ask for suggestions, call for suggestions, invite suggestions ≈ попросить совета to adopt a suggestion ≈ принять предложение to reject a suggestion ≈ отклонить предложение appropriate suggestion ≈ необходимый совет, нужный совет helpful suggestion ≈ дельное предложение pertinent suggestion ≈ своевременный совет preposterous suggestion ≈ нелепый совет, абсурдное предложение make a suggestion offer a suggestion put forward a suggestion
2) намек, указание There was a suggestion of truth in what he said. ≈ В его словах была доля правды. Syn: hint
3) внушение to treat by suggestion ≈ лечить гипнозом treatment by suggestion ≈ лечение гипнозом, лечение внушением предложение, совет - practical * практический совет - * box ящик для предложений - at smb.'s *, at the * of smb. по чьему-л. предложению, по предложению кого-л. - to make /to offer/ a * внести предложение - I have a * to make у меня есть предложение - I have no * to offer я ничего не могу предложить подать идею, мысль намек, указание - a * of weariness следы усталости, некоторая усталость - a * of a smile тень улыбки - blue with a * of green голубой с зеленым оттенком - there was a * of contempt in her tone в ее тоне слышались нотки пренебрежения - to speak with a * of a foreign accent говорить с еле заметным иностранным акцентом - full of *s многозначительный;
наводящий на размышления - it conveyes the * that... это наводит на мысль, что... внушение (тж. hypnotic *) - cure by * лечение внушением (специальное) суггестия (юридическое) вероятное или возможное обстоятельство;
предположение - my * is that you were not there at that time я предполагаю, что вас там не было в то время информация, полученная не под присягой ~ намек, указание;
there was a suggestion of truth in what he said в его словах была доля правды;
full of suggestion многозначительный;
наводящий на размышление ~ внушение;
hypnotic suggestion внушение гипнозом to make a ~ внести предложение to make a ~ подать мысль suggestion вероятное обстоятельство ~ внушение;
hypnotic suggestion внушение гипнозом ~ возможное обстоятельство ~ намек, указание ~ намек, указание;
there was a suggestion of truth in what he said в его словах была доля правды;
full of suggestion многозначительный;
наводящий на размышление ~ предложение ~ совет, предложение ~ совет ~ намек, указание;
there was a suggestion of truth in what he said в его словах была доля правды;
full of suggestion многозначительный;
наводящий на размышлениеБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > suggestion
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16 suggestion
[səʹdʒestʃ(ə)n] n1. предложение, советat smb.'s suggestion, at the suggestion of smb. - по чьему-л. предложению, по предложению кого-л.
to make /to offer/ a suggestion - а) внести предложение; I have a suggestion to make - у меня есть предложение; I have no suggestion to offer - я ничего не могу предложить; б) подать идею, мысль
2. намёк, указаниеa suggestion of weariness - следы усталости, некоторая усталость
there was a suggestion of contempt [of regret] in her tone - в её тоне слышались нотки пренебрежения [сожаления]
to speak with a suggestion of a foreign accent - говорить с еле заметным иностранным акцентом
full of suggestions - многозначительный; наводящий на размышления
it conveys the suggestion that... - это наводит на мысль, что...
3. 1) внушение (тж. hypnotic suggestion)2) спец. суггестия4. юр.1) вероятное или возможное обстоятельство; предположениеmy suggestion is that you were not there at that time - я предполагаю, что вас там не было в то время
2) информация, полученная не под присягой -
17 в её тоне слышались нотки пренебрежения
General subject: there was a suggestion of contempt in her toneУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > в её тоне слышались нотки пренебрежения
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18 avoir
avoir [avwaʀ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 34━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque avoir fait partie d'une locution comme avoir faim, avoir raison, reportez-vous à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• j'ai trois frères I have or I've got three brothers• j'ai la réponse I have or I've got the answer• il n'avait pas d'argent he had no money or didn't have any money• en avoir (inf!) ( = être courageux) to have balls (vulg!)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque avoir est utilisé pour localiser un bâtiment, un objet etc, il peut se traduire par to have (got), mais l'anglais préférera souvent une tournure avec to be.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━c. ( = obtenir) to get• pouvez-vous nous avoir ce livre ? can you get this book for us?d. ( = porter) [+ vêtements] to wear• ici, le lac a 2 km de large the lake is 2km wide hereg. ( = souffrir de) [+ rhume, maladie] to have• qu'est-ce que tu as ? what's wrong with you?• il a qu'il est jaloux he's jealous, that's what's wrong with him• qu'est-ce qu'il a à pleurer ? what's he crying for?h. ( = faire) to makei. ( = recevoir chez soi) to havej. ( = avoir un cours de, avoir à faire) to have• le vendredi, j'ai trois heures d'anglais I have three hours of English on Fridaysk. ( = atteindre, attraper) to get• on les aura ! we'll get them! (inf)• je t'aurai ! I'll get you! (inf)• je t'ai bien eu ! got you there! (inf)• je me suis fait avoir de 300 € I was conned out of 300 euros (inf!)2. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Le passé composé français peut se traduire soit par le prétérit, soit par le parfait anglais, selon le contexte.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• hier, j'ai mangé trois bananes yesterday, I ate three bananas• as-tu faim ? -- non, j'ai mangé trois bananes are you hungry? -- no, I've eaten three bananas• j'étais pressé, alors j'ai couru I was in a hurry so I ran► avoir à + infinitif ( = devoir)• c'est simple, vous n'avez qu'à lui écrire it's simple, just write to him• s'il n'est pas content, il n'a qu'à partir if he doesn't like it, he can always leave3. <► il y a• il y a voiture et voiture ! there are cars and cars!• qu'y a-t-il ? what is it?• qu'est-ce qu'il y a ? what's the matter?• qu'est-ce qu'il y a eu ? what's happened?• il n'y a pas que toi ! you're not the only one!• il n'y a que lui pour faire cela ! trust him to do that!• j'achète du pain ? -- non, il y en a encore shall I buy some bread? -- no, there's some left• il y en a qui disent... there are those who say...• il y en a qui feraient mieux de se taire ! some people would do better to keep quiet!• il n'y en a que pour mon petit frère, à la maison my little brother gets all the attention at home• il n'y en a eu que pour lui pendant l'émission the whole programme revolved around him► y a pas (inf)il y a pas, faut que je parte it's no good, I've got to go• y a pas, il faut qu'il désobéisse he just won't do as he's told• il y a pas à dire, il est très there's no denying he's very intelligent► il n'y a qu'à (+ infinitif), y a qu'à (+ infinitif) (inf)b. (temps)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Pour exprimer une durée, le présent français devient un parfait en anglais, l'imparfait un pluperfect.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Dans le cas d'une action révolue, on emploie ago et le prétérit.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• il y a dix ans, j'ai obtenu mon diplôme I graduated ten years ago• combien y a-t-il d'ici à Lille ? how far is it from here to Lille?4. <a. ( = bien) assetsb. ( = actif) credit ; ( = billet) credit note5. <* * *
I avwaʀ1) ( obtenir) to get [objet, rendez-vous]; to catch [train, avion]2) ( au téléphone)j'ai réussi à l'avoir — I managed to get through to him/her
3) ( porter) to wear, to have [something] on4) (colloq) ( triompher) to beat, to get (colloq), to havecette fois-ci, on les aura — this time, we'll get ou have them
5) ( duper) to have (colloq); ( par malveillance) to con (colloq)elle s'est fait or laissée avoir — she's been had (colloq)
6) ( éprouver moralement) to feelavoir du chagrin/de la haine — to feel sorrow/hate
qu'est-ce que tu as? — what's wrong ou the matter with you?
7) (servant à exprimer l'âge, des sensations physiques)j'ai 20 ans/faim/froid — I am 20 years old/hungry/cold
la salle a 20 mètres de long — the room is 20 metres [BrE] long
II avwaʀnom masculin2) ( possessions) assets (pl), holdings (pl)•Phrasal Verbs:
••
Dans la plupart des situations exprimant la possession, la disponibilité avoir sera traduit par to have ou to have got: j'ai des livres/enfants/employés = I have (got) books/children/employees; je n'ai pas assez de place/temps = I don't have (ou I haven't got) enough room/time; la maison a l'électricité/cinq pièces = the house has electricity/five rooms; j'aurai mon visa demain = I'll have my visa tomorrow; ils vont/elle va avoir un bébé en mai = they're/she's having a baby in MayLes autres sens de avoir, verbe transitif simple (obtenir, porter, triompher de etc), sont traités dans l'entrée plus basOn notera qu'en règle générale les expressions figées du type avoir raison, avoir beau, en avoir marre, il y a belle lurette, il y a de quoi etc seront traitées respectivement sous raison, beau, marre, lurette, quoi etcOn pourra également consulter les diverses notes d'usage répertoriées, notamment celles consacrées à l'expression de l'âge, aux maladies, à l'expression de l'heure etcOn trouvera ci-dessous les divers emplois de avoir pour lesquelles une explication est nécessaireavoir = verbe auxiliaireavoir verbe auxiliaire se traduit toujours par to have sauf dans le cas du passé composé: ils avaient révisé les épreuves quand je suis parti = they had revised the proofs when I left; quand ils eurent (ou ont eu) révisé les épreuves, ils sont partis = when they had revised the proofs, they left; ils auront fini demain = they will have finished tomorrow; il aurait (ou eût) aimé parler = he would have liked to speak. Lorsqu'on a un passé composé en français, il sera traduit soit par le prétérit: ils ont révisé les épreuves en juin = they revised the proofs in June; ils ont révisé les épreuves avant ma démission = they revised the proofs before I resigned; je suis sûr qu'il l'a laissé là en partant = I'm sure he left it here when he left; soit par le ‘present perfect’: ils ont révisé les épreuves plusieurs fois = they have revised the proofs several timesavoir = verbe semi-auxiliaireDe même, avoir semi-auxiliaire dans les tournures attributives du type avoir le coeur malade/les genoux cagneux, se traduit de façon variable ( to be ou to have) selon la structure adoptée par l'anglais pour rendre ces tournures; voir, en l'occurrence, les entrées coeur et cagneux; mais c'est en général sous l'adjectif que ce problème est traitéavoir à + infinitifExprimant l'obligation ou la convenance, cette locution verbale se rend généralement par to have to suivi de l'infinitif: j'aurais à ajouter que... = I would have to add that...; tu auras à rendre compte de tes actes = you'll have to account for your actions; je n'ai pas à vous raconter ma vie = I don't have to tell you my life-story; vous n'aviez pas à le critiquer = you didn't have to criticize him; il n'a pas à te parler sur ce ton = he shouldn't speak to you in that tone of voice; j'ai beaucoup à faire = I have (ou I've got) a lot to do; tu n'as rien à faire? = don't you have (ou haven't you got GB) anything to do?; j'ai à faire un rapport/un rapport à faire = I have to write a report/a report to writeQuand cette locution équivaut à suffir, plusieurs possibilités de traduction se présentent: tu n'avais qu'à = tu aurais dû, elle se rend par should have suivi du participe passé; tu n'as qu'à leur écrire = you only have to (ou you've only got to GB, ou all you have to do is) write to them; tu n'auras que cinq minutes à attendre = you'll only have to wait five minutes; tu n'avais qu'à faire attention/me le dire/partir plus tôt = you should have paid attention/told me/left earlierOn trouvera sous assez, marre, etc les expressions figées en avoir assez, en avoir marre etc. Voir aussi les emplois avec il y a plus basL'anglais distingue généralement entre une tâche précise ( to take) et une activité ou absence indéterminée ( to be): vous en avez (ou aurez) pour combien de temps? (à faire ce travail) = how long will it take you?, (à me faire attendre) = how long are you going to be?; j'en ai pour cinq minutes (= je reviens dans...) = I'll be five minutes; je n'en ai pas pour longtemps = I won't be long; j'en ai eu pour deux heures = it took me two hoursSe traduit par to cost suivi du pronom personnel complément correspondant au pronom sujet français (voir aussi argent): j'en ai eu pour 500 francs = it cost me 500 francs; nous en aurons pour combien? = how much will it cost us?(sl) en avoir = to have balls (sl); ne pas en avoir = to have no balls (sl)il y a du lait dans le réfrigérateur = there's some milk in the fridge; il y a des souris/des araignées au grenier = there are mice/spiders in the attic; il n'y a pas/plus de riz = there's no/no more rice ou there isn't any/any more rice; il doit y avoir (ou il y aura) des souris dans le grenier = there must be mice in the attic; il n'y a pas eu moins de 50 concurrents = there were no less than 50 competitors; il y a chapeau et chapeau = there are hats and hats; il y aura Paul, Marie,... = there will be Paul, Marie,...; et il y aura Paul et Marie! = and Paul and Marie will be there!; il n'y a pas de raison de faire/que tu fasses = there's no reason to do/for you to do; il a dû y avoir quelque chose de grave = something serious must have happened; qu'est-ce qu'il y a? (qui ne va pas) = what's wrong?, (qui se passe) = what's going on?; il y a qu'elle m'énerve = she's getting on my nerves, that's what's wrong; il y a que l'ordinateur est en panne = the computer has broken downAttention, un mot singulier en français peut être traduit par un mot fonctionnant comme un pluriel en anglais: il y a beaucoup de monde = there are a lot of people; y avait-il du monde? = were there many people?il est venu il y a longtemps/cinq ans = he came a long time/five years ago; il y a cinq ans que j'habite ici = I have been living here for five years; il y aura cinq ans demain que j'ai pris ma retraite = it will be five years tomorrow since I retired; il y aura deux mois mardi que je travaille ici = I will have been working here for two months on Tuesday; il n'y a que deux mois que je suis/travaille ici = I have only been/been working here for two months; il n'y a pas cinq minutes qu'il est parti = he left less than five minutes ago; il n'y a pas 200 ans que l'espèce est éteinte = the species has been extinct for no more than 200 years; il y a combien de temps/d'années que tu habites ici? = how long/many years have you lived here?; il y a combien de temps/d'années qu'on ne s'est vus? = how long is it/many years has it been since we last met?Elle se fait généralement à l'aide du verbe to be: combien y a-t-il jusqu'à la gare/d'ici à la gare? = how far is it to the station/to the station from here?; combien y a-t-il encore jusqu'à la gare? = how much further is it to the station?; il y a 15 kilomètres jusqu'à/d'ici à la gare = the station is 15 kilometres [BrE] away/away from here; il y a au moins 15 kilomètres = it's at least 15 kilometres [BrE] away; il y a encore 15 kilomètres = it's another 15 kilometres [BrE]; il n'y a pas/que 200 mètres d'ici à la gare = it's less than/only 200 metres [BrE] from here to the stationil y a à + infinitifil y a à manger pour quatre = there's enough food for four; il y a (beaucoup) à faire = there's a lot to be done (ceci traduit également il y a de quoi faire); souligner le danger/l'avantage qu'il y a à faire = to stress how dangerous/advantageous it is to do; les risques qu'il y avait/aurait à faire = how risky it was/would be to do; il n'y a pas à hésiter/s'inquiéter = there's no need to hesitate/worry; il n'y a pas à discuter! = no arguments!; il n'y a qu'à le repeindre! - y a qu'à (colloq), c'est facile à dire! = all you have to do is repaint it! - just repaint it! easier said than done!L'existence se rend par there is/are, le temps par to take, et le coût par to cost ou to come to: il y en a qui n'ont pas peur du ridicule! = there are some people who aren't afraid of being ridiculed!; il y en a toujours pour se plaindre (ou qui se plaignent) = there's always someone who complains; il y en a (ou aura) pour deux heures = it'll take two hours; il y en a eu/aurait eu pour deux heures = it took/would have taken two hours; il n'y en a plus que pour deux heures = it'll only take another two hours; il y en a encore pour combien de temps? = how much longer will it take?; il y en a (ou aura) pour 200 francs = it'll cost (ou come to) 200 francs; il y en a eu pour 200 francs = it cost (ou came to) 200 francsNoter aussi: il n'y en a que pour leur chien = they only think of their dog ou their dog comes firstRemarque: certaines formes personnelles du verbe avoir sont équivalentes au présentatif il y a. En corrélation avec le relatif qui, elles ne se traduisent pas; directement suivies de l'objet présenté, elles se traitent comme il y a: j'ai mon stylo qui fuit = my pen is leaking; elle avait les larmes aux yeux = there were tears in her eyes; j'ai ma cicatrice qui me fait souffrir = my scar is hurting; à droite, vous avez une tapisserie d'Aubusson = on your right, there's an Aubusson tapestry* * *avwaʀ1. nm1) (= biens) assets pl2) COMMERCE (= note de crédit) credit2. vt1) (= posséder) to have, to have gotElle a 2 enfants. — She has 2 children., she has got 2 children
Elle a une belle maison. — She has a lovely house., She has got a lovely house.
Il a les yeux bleus. — He has blue eyes., He has got blue eyes.
Tu as de beaux cheveux. — You have beautiful hair., You have got beautiful hair.
Il a beaucoup d'amis. — He has a lot of friends., He has got a lot of friends.
2) (= obtenir) to get3) (= trouver)ici, vous avez la cuisine — here we have the kitchen
4) (= éprouver) [sensation, sentiment] to haveJ'avais un pressentiment. — I had a feeling.
Il a des démangeaisons. — He is itching.
J'ai une petite douleur ici. — I've got a slight pain here.
J'ai un drôle de pressentiment. — I have a funny feeling.
qu'est-ce que tu as?; qu'as-tu? — what's wrong?, what's the matter?
See:faim, peur, mal5) (âge)avoir 3 ans — to be 3 years old, to be 3
J'avais 10 ans quand je l'ai rencontré. — I was 10 when I met him.
6) * (= duper) to do *on vous a eu! — you've been done!, you've been had!
Vous n'avez qu'à lui demander. — You only have to ask him.
Tu n'as pas à me poser des questions. — It's not for you to ask me questions.
en avoir pour...; J'en ai pour une demi-heure. — It'll take me half an hour.
On en a eu pour 100 euros. — It cost us 100 euros.
3. vb auxJ'ai déjà mangé. — I've already eaten.
Il a mangé des frites. — He had some chips.
Hier je n'ai pas mangé. — I didn't eat yesterday.
Je lui ai parlé hier. — I spoke to him yesterday.
Il a neigé pendant la nuit. — It snowed during the night.
4. vb impers1) (présence)il y a (+ singulier) — there is, (+ pluriel) there are
Il y a quelqu'un à la porte. — There's somebody at the door.
Il y a un bon film à la télé. — There's a good film on TV.
Il y a des chocolats sur la table. — There are some chocolates on the table.
Il y a beaucoup de monde. — There are lots of people.
il doit y avoir; Il doit y avoir une explication. — There must be an explanation.
qu'est-ce qu'il y a?; qu'y a-t-il? — what's the matter?, what is it?
Il n'y a qu'à... — We will just have to...
Il n'y a qu'à partir plus tôt. — We'll just have to leave earlier.
Il ne peut y en avoir qu'un. — There can only be one.
2) (temporel)Je l'ai rencontré il y a 2 ans. — I met him 2 years ago.
Il y a 10 ans qu'il est arrivé. — It's 10 years since he arrived.
* * *I.avoir ⇒ Note d'usage verb table: avoir vtr1 ( obtenir) to get [objet, rendez-vous]; to catch [train, avion]; j'ai pu vous avoir votre visa I managed to get your visa for you; j'ai eu ce vase pour cinq euros I got this vase for five euros; pouvez-vous m'avoir un des traducteurs? can you get me one of the translators?; je n'ai pas eu mon train I didn't catch my train; il l'a eue◑ le soir même he had○ her that very evening;2 ( au téléphone) j'ai réussi à l'avoir I managed to get through to him/her; essayer d'avoir le ministre to try to get through to the minister; pouvez-vous m'avoir son adjoint/Hongkong can you put me through to ou get me his assistant/Hong Kong;3 ( porter) to wear, to have [sth] on; elle avait une robe bleue à son mariage she wore a blue dress at her wedding; elle a toujours une écharpe autour du cou she's always got a scarf round her neck; il avait un béret (sur la tête) he had a beret on ou he was wearing a beret;4 ○( triompher) to beat, to get○, to have; l'équipe de Marseille nous a eus the Marseilles team beat us; ne nous laissons pas avoir par la concurrence let's not let the competition beat us; cette fois-ci, on les aura this time, we'll get ou have them;5 ( duper) to have○; ( par malveillance) to con○; j'ai été eu I've been had○; il t'a bien eu! ( l'escroc) he conned○ you!; ( le plaisantin) he was having you on○! GB, he put one over on you○!; elle s'est fait or laissé avoir she's been had○; j'ai failli me faire avoir I was nearly conned○; je ne me laisserai pas avoir par un abruti○ I won't be conned○ by a moron;6 ( éprouver moralement) to feel; avoir du chagrin/de la haine to feel sorrow/hate; qu'est-ce que tu as? what's wrong ou the matter with you?; j'ai qu'il m'énerve he's getting on my nerves, that's what's wrong; qu'est-ce que tu as à crier comme ça? what are you shouting like that for?; j'ai que mon ordinateur ne marche pas because my computer doesn't work; qu'est-ce qu'il a à conduire comme ça? why is he driving like that?; il a qu'il est soûl because he's drunk, that's why;7 (servant à exprimer l'âge, des sensations physiques) j'ai 20 ans/faim/froid I am 20 years old/hungry/cold; la salle a 20 mètres de long the room is 20 metresGB long.en avoir○ to have balls◑; ne pas en avoir○ to have no balls◑.II.avoir nm2 ( possessions) assets (pl), holdings (pl); avoirs à l'étranger foreign assets ou holdings; avoirs en caisse cash holdings; avoirs en dollars dollar-based assets;avoir fiscal tax credit.I[avwar] nom masculin[en comptabilité] credit side2. ÉCONOMIE & FINANCEavoirs assets, holdingsavoirs numéraires ou en caisse cash holdingsII[avwar] verbe auxiliaireA.1. [avec des verbes transitifs]as-tu lu sa lettre? did you read ou have you read his letter?non content de les avoir humiliés, il les a jetés dehors not content with humiliating them, he threw them out2. [avec des verbes intransitifs]3. [avec le verbe 'être']il aurait été enchanté he would've ou would have been delightedB.1. [exprime la possibilité]a. [conseil] all they have to do ou all they've got to do is write to the managerb. [menace] just let them (try and) write to the managers'il vous manque quelque chose, vous n'avez qu'à me le faire savoir if you're missing anything, just let me know2. [exprime l'obligation]et voilà, je n'ai plus qu'à recommencer! so now I've got to start all over again!3. [exprime le besoin]il a à te parler he's got something to ou there's something he wants to tell youtu n'as pas à t'inquiéter you shouldn't worry, you have nothing to worry about4. (locution)————————[avwar] verbe transitifA.1. [être propriétaire de - action, bien, domaine etc.] to have, to own, to possess ; [ - chien, hôtel, voiture] to have, to owntu n'aurais pas un stylo en plus? have you got ou do you happen to have a spare pen?2. [ami, collègue, famille etc.] to haveavoir un/une/des... qui: elle a un mari qui fait la cuisine she's got the sort ou kind of husband who does the cookingavoir son/sa/ses... qui (familier) : j'ai la chaîne de mon vélo qui est cassée the chain on my bike is broken3. [détenir - permis de conduire, titre] to have, to hold ; [ - droits, privilège] to have, to enjoy ; [ - emploi, expérience, devoirs, obligations] to have ; [ - documents, preuves] to have, to possessavoir le ballon to be in possession of ou to have the ball[au téléphone] to get through toj'ai essayé de t'avoir toute la journée I tried to get through to you ou to contact you all day5. [jouir de - beau temps, bonne santé, liberté, bonne réputation] to have, to enjoy ; [ - choix, temps, mauvaise réputation] to haveil a tout pour lui et il n'est pas heureux! he's got everything you could wish for and he's still not happy!6. [recevoir chez soi]avoir de la famille/des amis à dîner to have relatives/friends over for dinnerbientôt, nous aurons les chaînes européennes soon, we'll be able to get the European channels8. [attraper - otage, prisonnier] to have10. [monter à bord de - avion, bus, train] to catchB.1. [présenter - tel aspect] to have (got)elle a un joli sourire she's got ou she has a nice smileton père a le défaut de ne pas écouter ce qu'on lui dit your father's weakness is not listening to what people tell him[avec pour complément une partie du corps] to havefaites attention, il a une arme careful, he's got a weapon ou he's armed3. [faire preuve de]avoir du talent to have talent, to be talentedayez la gentillesse de... would you ou please be kind enough to...4. [exprime la mesure] to bele voilier a 4 m de large ou largeur the yacht is 4 m widetu en as pour 12 jours/deux heures it'll take you 12 days/two hours5. [exprime l'âge] to beC.1. [subir - symptôme] to have, to show, to display ; [ - maladie, hoquet, mal de tête etc.] to have ; [ - accident, souci, ennuis] to have ; [ - difficultés] to have, to experience ; [ - opération] to undergo, to have ; [ - crise] to have, to go through (inseparable)avoir de la fièvre to have ou to be running a temperatureje ne sais pas ce que j'ai aujourd'hui I don't know what's the matter ou what's wrong with me todayle car n'a rien eu du tout, mais la moto est fichue (familier) there wasn't a scratch on the bus but the motorbike's a write-offun enfant/chaton qui a des vers a child/kitten with wormselle eut cette phrase devenue célèbre she said ou uttered those now famous words3. [ressentir]avoir faim to be ou to feel hungryavoir peur to be ou to feel afraidavoir du chagrin to feel ou to be sadavoir de l'amitié pour quelqu'un to regard ou to consider somebody as a friendavoir du respect pour quelqu'un to have respect for ou to respect somebodyce chien/cette guêpe en a après toi! this dog/wasp has got it in for you!en avoir après ou contre quelque chose to be angry about something4. [élaborer par l'esprit - avis, idée, suggestion] to haveD.1 500 euros pour ce buffet? tu t'es fait avoir! 1,500 euros for that dresser? you were conned ou had ou done!tu t'es fait avoir! you've been had ou taken in ou taken for a ride!tu essaies de m'avoir! you're having ou putting me on!————————il y a verbe impersonnel1. [dans une description, une énumération - suivi d'un singulier] there is ; [ - suivi d'un pluriel] there areil n'y a qu'ici qu'on en trouve this is the only place (where) you can find it/themmerci — il n'y a pas de quoi! thank you — don't mention it ou you're welcome!il n'y a rien à faire, la voiture ne démarre pas it's no good, the car won't startil n'y a pas à dire, il sait ce qu'il veut there's no denying he knows what he wantsqu'est-ce qu'il y a? — il y a que j'en ai marre! (familier) what's the matter? — I'm fed up, that's what!2. [exprimant la possibilité, l'obligation etc.]il n'y a qu'à lui dire you/we etc. just have to tell him3. [indiquant la durée]4. [indiquant la distance]il doit y avoir une raison there must be a ou some reason -
19 redolent
[rédələnt]adjective (redko) prijeten, sladek (o vonju); močno dišeč, vonjav, ki diši (of, with po); figuratively ki spominja nato be redolent of sth. figuratively dišati po; namigovati, cikati na, spominjati na, imeti duh (vonj) po -
20 familiarity fa·mili·ar·ity n
[fəˌmɪlɪ'ærɪtɪ]familiarity (with) — conoscenza (di), dimestichezza (con), (of tone etc) confidenza, familiarità, intimità
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